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Renewable Energy (Industry area)

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Quickfind

Introduction Wind Tide & Wave Biomass PV Hydro Fuel Cells

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Here we will cover:

  • Wind, on and offshore

  • Tide & Wave

  • PhotoVoltaic

  • Biomass/ Renewable CHP

  • Hydroelectrics

  • Fuel Cells

Although not renewable, conventional CHP and nuclear might also be give a presence. The government has declared it's intention that by 2010 there will be 10GW of CHP supply in the UK. Conventional CHP is high- efficiency fossil burning and nuclear as it has a place in emissions reduction.

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Introduction & background

Within the UK the government decided that by 2010 10% of electricity would be derived from renewable sources. Research  indicates that 20% by 2020 is feasible.

In March 2001 the government reserved £100 million in order to encourage private industry to develop renewable technologies, such as

  • Offshore wind
  • Energy crops
  • Innovative PV solutions
  • Renewable technologies available for direct utilisation
  • Wave & tidal technologies
  • Advanced energy crop technologies
  • Next generation renewable energy technologies
  • Advance metering & control
  • Land use information and support

Also funded are the use of energy crops for industrial heat and community schemes

The New Opportunities Fund and the Countryside Agency’s Community Renewables Scheme can also provide funding for defined renewable energy projects.

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Utilities Act 2000

The Utilities Act 2000 bought in, for  England and Wales, the Renewables Obligation (RO), replacing the NFFO. In Scotland the equivalent measure is the Renewables (Scotland) Obligation.

The RO defines criteria for the supply of electricity regarding amount of renewable energy, thus encouraging suppliers to source it and encouraging the building of renewable energy plants. With this are Renewable Obligation Certificates, recognising that power consumption may not be what was expected and providing for sale of surplus credits, or purchase of them if more non-renewable power was consumed.

The RO requires that, come 2010, 10% of power generation should be from renewable sources.  Table

The recent DTI white paper provides some interesting reading:

This site's synopsis                DTI Summary (pdf file)                DTI Full Paper

There is an important need for local involvement from the very start and it is interesting to note that generally local communities become very proud of their "green" plants.

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Business Promotion

To provide for the export of renewable technology the  Clean Development Mechanism  exists whereby credits for emission reduction may be earned by involvement in third-world environmental project.

The DTI "Opportunities for All" paper outlines the specific benefits for UK industry.

Within the UK the government anticipates that key technologies will be:

  • Offshore wind
  • Energy crops, with preference to CHP and new technologies

 

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Renewables Obligation Actual Government Targets

Obligation period Percentage of total supplies
1st April 2002 to 31st March 2003 3.0
1st April 2003 to 31st March 2004 4.3
1st April 2004 to 31st March 2005 4.9
1st April 2005 to 31st March 2006 5.5
1st April 2006 to 31st March 2007 6.7
1st April 2007 to 31st March 2008 7.9
1st April 2008 to 31st March 2009 9.1
1st April 2009 to 31st March 2010 9.7
1st April 2010 to 31st March 2011 10.4
Each subsequent period of twelve months ending with the period of twelve months ending on 31st March 2027 10.4

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